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Leading Science

The RQI Portfolio incorporates the latest American Heart Association science and Laerdal Medical technology for a learning experience that aims to achieve mastery of resuscitation skills. Learners reach this level of mastery with deliberate practice and the use of the RQI Simulation Station in a low-dose, high-frequency model.

2018 Resuscitation Education Science Statement

In 2018, the AHA recognized the body of research highlighting educational strategies to improve outcomes from cardiac arrest. These key elements of educational efficiency are included in the design of the RQI Portfolio, including deliberate practice, spaced learning, feedback, assessment and contextual learning.

Circulation, AHA Journals
  • The current schedule of 1 to 2 days of resuscitation training every couple of years is effective for short-term learning. However, learners often do not retain these skills in the long term. Shorter learning sessions every few months may improve learning outcomes.

Source: Cheng, A et al. AHA Circulation. 2018

2020 AHA Guidelines

2020 AHA Guidelines

The AHA releases guidelines for CPR and emergency cardiovascular care (ECC) every five years. These guidelines reflect the latest global science related to medical and education recommendations for resuscitation. These guidelines are informed by the 2020 International Consensus on CPR and ECC with Treatment Recommendations (CoSTR). Current RQI Programs adhere to the most recent 2020 AHA guidelines and will continuously update to reflect the latest guidance.

The AHA Guidelines are considered the gold standard of clinical recommendations in the practice of resuscitation science in North America and around the world.

  • Use of a deliberate practice and mastery learning model during resuscitation training improves skill acquisition and retention for many critical tasks.
  • Implementation of a spaced learning approach for resuscitation training improves clinical performance and technical skills compared with massed learning.
  • The use of CPR feedback devices during resuscitation training promotes CPR skill acquisition and retention.

Source: Cheng, A et al. AHA Circulation. 2020;142:551-579

Evidence Library on LearningRQI

Anyone can access the library of literature demonstrating the science behind and impact of the RQI Program. This link also provides additional resources for how the RQI Program is designed and measured via science and evidence.

Learning RQI Website
  • Beginning the pilot, at baseline, only 1 in 5 (21%) healthcare providers were able to pass a blinded cardiac compression assessment.
  • Participants that practiced their compression skills on the RQI training system achieved significantly higher reassessment scores than those that did not.

Source: Pighills, A. et al. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice. 2021

Elements of High-Quality CPR​​​​​​​

The difference between CPR and High-quality CPR is survival. To save more lives, healthcare providers must competently deliver high-quality CPR. Patient care teams must be coordinated and work together effectively. High-quality CPR performance metrics include:

  • Chest compression fraction >80%
  • Compression rate of 100-120/min
  • Compression depth of at least 50 mm (2 inches) in adults and at least 1/3 the AP dimension of the chest in infants and children
  • No excessive ventilation

Designing for Quality Improvement​​​​​​​

Educational efficiency is a contributing factor to increased survival outcomes. It forms the cornerstone of the RQI Program design and is a critical component of achieving our mission of saving 150,000 more lives annually by 2025.

RQI applies educational efficiency via design elements based on the AHA 2018 Education Statement and AHA’s 2020 Education Guidelines. This evidence-based approach to educational design allows programs to be developed and evaluated based on research for maximum impact.

At RQI Partners, we apply educational efficiency elements to the entire portfolio to achieve verified competence for all learners. Read more at LearningRQI in the evidence library.

Longitudinal effect of high frequency training on CPR performance during simulated and actual pediatric cardiac arrest »

    • Performance of infant compressions at the simulation station increased from 91.5% in Q1 to 95% in Q5 and infant ventilations from 82.9% in Q1 to 95.5% in Q5
    • Performance of adult/child compressions at the simulation station increased from 84.3% in Q1 to 96.2% in Q5, and adult/child ventilations from 79.8% in Q1 to 95.3% in Q5

The Effects of a Novel Quarterly Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training Program on Hospital Basic Life Support Providers’ Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Skill Performance »

  • Using quarterly, brief CPR training at a skills station, hospital BLS providers who failed to meet CPR performance measures during the first quarter quickly improved on the skills necessary to meet CPR measures with the RQI simulation station.

Personalized Training Schedules for Retention and Sustainment of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Skills »

  • Nursing students who refreshed with 3-month or personalized prescribed intervals had overall higher compression scores compared with those who refreshed at 6-month intervals.

Baseline Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Skill Performance of Nursing Students Is Improved After One Resuscitation Quality Improvement Skill Refresher »

  • Post a traditional BLS course, only 59% of nursing students demonstrated correct compression depth and 42% demonstrated correct compression rate. Overall compression scores increased by 81% post one RQI training session.
  • Overall ventilation scores with the use of a bag-mask device increased by 273% (19% to 70%) after one RQI training session.

Baseline Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Skill Performance of Nursing Students Is Improved After One Resuscitation Quality Improvement Skill Refresher »

  • Improved chest compression fraction during in-hospital cardiac arrest events from pre-RQI of 83% to post-RQI of 93%.

Implementation of a Low-Dose, High-Frequency Cardiac Resuscitation Quality Improvement Program in a Community Hospital »

  • Over half of participants (67.4%) agreed or strongly agreed that RQI was their preferred method of BLS training versus the traditional 2-year model.
  • 81.8% of participants provided feedback on what they like about the RQI program, including ands-on practice, real-time feedback, repetition and self-directed learning.

Initial implementation of the resuscitation quality improvement program in emergency department of a teaching hospital in China »
Post the RQI training, both novice and experienced provider groups achieved qualified CPR performance (score of 75% or more) for compressions and ventilation, per American Heart Association guidelines.

Donoghue, A. et al. Resuscitation Plus. 2021 »

    • Performance of infant compressions at the simulation station increased from 91.5% in Q1 to 95% in Q5 and infant ventilations from 82.9% in Q1 to 95.5% in Q5
    • Performance of adult/child compressions at the simulation station increased from 84.3% in Q1 to 96.2% in Q5, and adult/child ventilations from 79.8% in Q1 to 95.3% in Q5

Klacman, A., Barnes, D., & Wang, J. Journal for Nurses in Professional Development. 2021 »

  • Using quarterly, brief CPR training at a skills station, hospital BLS providers who failed to meet CPR performance measures during the first quarter quickly improved on the skills necessary to meet CPR measures with the RQI simulation station.

Oermann, M., Krusmark, M., Kardong-Edgren, S., Jastrzembski, T., & Gluck, K. Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare. 2021 »

  • Nursing students who refreshed with 3-month or personalized prescribed intervals had overall higher compression scores compared with those who refreshed at 6-month intervals.

Kardong-Edgren et al. Journal for Nurses in Professional Development. 2020; 36(2), 57-62 »

  • Post a traditional BLS course, only 59% of nursing students demonstrated correct compression depth and 42% demonstrated correct compression rate. Overall compression scores increased by 81% post one RQI training session.
  • Overall ventilation scores with the use of a bag-mask device increased by 273% (19% to 70%) after one RQI training session.

Panchal et al. European Resuscitation Council. 2020;146:P26-P31 »

  • Improved chest compression fraction during in-hospital cardiac arrest events from pre-RQI of 83% to post-RQI of 93%.

Dudzik et al. The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety 2019;000:1-9 »

  • Over half of participants (67.4%) agreed or strongly agreed that RQI was their preferred method of BLS training versus the traditional 2-year model.
  • 81.8% of participants provided feedback on what they like about the RQI program, including ands-on practice, real-time feedback, repetition and self-directed learning.

Jiang, H. et al. Peer J. 2022 »
Post the RQI training, both novice and experienced provider groups achieved qualified CPR performance (score of 75% or more) for compressions and ventilation, per American Heart Association guidelines.

RQI Analytics

As an additional method of evidence-based practice, RQI Analytics is included in the RQI Portfolio, providing organizations access to their learner performance data with actionable insights. The easy-to-use data visualization dashboard allows administrators to track and identify areas of improvement for provider high-quality skills performance.

Cognitive Performance

Data collected from online learning management systems. Measures a learner's high-quality cognitive performance over time as a result of the RQI Program. Identifies potential learning gaps that may affect a learner's ability to achieve and maintain high-quality cognitive performance.

Skills Performance

Data collected from simulation devices. Measures a learner's change in and retention of high-quality skills performance over time because of the RQI Program. Identifies potential learning gaps that may affect a learner's ability to achieve and maintain high-quality skills performance.

Demographic Survey

Data collected from surveys issued to learners. Understands how learner demographics and background knowledge influence their performance, understanding and satisfaction with the RQI Program.

Behaviorial

Data collected by software that monitors user engagement. Determines how users interact with the RQI Program interface to identify possible room for improvement. Learn more about the power of RQI Analytics

Studies Show the Impact of Resuscitation Quality Improvement

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Things to know

  • Basic and advanced life support skills decay rapidly after initial training.
  • Frequent assessment and skills reinforcement promote competency.
  • Research supports maintaining competence in resuscitation education versus a time-based certification standard.
RQI Annotated Bibliography

Resuscitation Quality Improvement® Annotated Bibliography

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Case Study Proof Point

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RQI Annotated Bibliography

Resuscitation Quality Improvement® Annotated Bibliography